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POLITICAL MANIPULATIONS, STATE
OF EMERGENCY AND TENURE ELONGATION
By Jide ayobolu <jideayobolu@yahoo.co.uk>
Oct 26, 2006
Right from 2003, when the second term of four
year tenure of President Olusegun Obasanjo commenced, several attempts
have been made to deliberately manipulate the political process and
electoral procedure, so as to illegally extend the tenure of office of
President Obasanjo. What the 1999 constitution, which is the highest law
of the land, and which president Obasanjo and other office holders swore
on oath to uphold, maintain and protect at all times. But which the
president, who ordinarily should be the chief protector of the law, has
flagrantly violated with impunity and immeasurable disdain. There was a
very perfidious attempt to manipulate the process and outcome of the
government organized National Political Reform Conference (NPRC) to adopt
a tenure elongation agenda in a very surreptitious and clandestine
manipulative manner that will not be quickly and outrightly decipherable
by the prying eyes of the public. However, this scheme fell flat, as it
was vehemently opposed by majority of the participants. To even hoodwink
the generality of the people, it was said that the conference will all be
about, restructuring, reformation and repositioning of the country to
enable it actualize its several potentialities, but up till today, the
report of the conference is still with government, because, the hidden
agenda for its establishment was roundly defeated
As if this is not enough, proceedings moved to
the National Assembly, where there was a bare-faced attempt to actually
tinker with some provisions of the 1999 constitution, chief of which is
the tenure elongation scheme of president. To the greatest chagrin of all,
this infamous political agenda was abruptly defeated in the National
Assembly as an overwhelming majority of the legislators voted against the
move by the president. Again, it is very important to point out that, the
president never gives up; he thinks on every issue on the surface of the
earth, he must always triumph, so, he puts in place some other ploys to
ensure that he achieve his inordinate political ambition. It is to this
end that, he has not funded INEC, INEC is not prepared for the 2007
general elections, all the machines for registration exercise are
malfunctioning, the registration exercise is not only behind schedule, it
is trailed by numerous complains, officials that are to be used for the
elections have not been recruited, training have not commenced, and it is
therefore not an exaggeration to conclude that INEC is not prepared for
the 2007 elections. Since, the president appoints key officers in INEC and
also approves its funding; he can easily manipulate the processes there to
suit his ambition.
Apart from this, there is also another plan to
say that the president did not contest for the 1998 elections under the
1999 constitution, therefore, the president under the present laws in the
country has only contested for just one election, that is the 2003
election, hence, he is legible to contest for the 2007 presidential
election. What has given vent to this assertion, was the recent proposal
by the PDP, to make president Obasanjo the life leader of the party, and
for students of history, this is how dictators and despotic regime the
world over starts.
There is also plans to use the census results
to fan the embers of ethnic discord to cause nationwide political upheaval
that would necessitate a situation, where a state of emergency will be
declared, the president will then say that, elections cannot be conducted,
therefore, he will have remain in office beyond the time that is allowed
by the 1999 constitution. However, what the president and his henchmen are
up to now, is to create political chaos, stalemate and tension in several
states of the federation, declare a state of emergency in several states
as possible, thereby illegitimately hanging on to power, beyond the time
that is constitutionally allowed. In the history of Nigeria’s political
development, state of emergency has been declared only three times, once
in the first republic and, twice under Obasanjo’s leadership. In fact, it
is important to point out that, under the 1999 constitution, he has no
such power to suspend a governor, a State House of Assembly and appoint a
sole administrator. This is clearly outside of the laws of land; it is a
creation of the whims and caprices of the president which he imposed on
the country, in furtherance of his tenure extension manipulation
stratagem.
In the case of Ekiti State, law and order have
not broken down, and there was no threat to the peace, security and order
in Ekiti State. Both the Chief Justice of the federation, and the Attorney
General of the federation have said that the procedure for the removal of
the governor did not follow the provision of the constitution, in fact,
what the state legislators did amounted to a coup’d tat in Ekiti
State. I am not saying that a governor who is corrupt should not be
removed but, in doing so, the due process and the rule of law must be duly
followed and applied. This is the very essence of constitutional
democracy, without which democracy will not be democracy, but some other
forms of authoritarian regimes. In Ekiti State, Ayo Fayose, remains the
bona fide and democratically elected governor of the state. If indeed,
there was a state of lawlessness or near anarchy in Ekiti State, then a
state of emergency ought to have been declared in the Niger Delta a long
time ago, with various acts of lawlessness and threat to national
security. But this was never done; perhaps this is because the governors
in the area are people that the president can count on at critical moments
to do his bidding.
Funny enough, in the Ekiti case, it is the
same EFCC that said the House of Assembly members are corrupt, that also
orchestrated them to impeach the governor on the orders of the president,
and with a promise that, if this is done then they would be let off the
hook, is this how to fight corruption, or is fighting corruption a
smokescreen for feathering the nest of a democratic dictator called Obj?
It is also important to mention here that the removal of the governors of
Bayelsa and Oyo States were clearly unconstitutional. The impeachments
were carried out to calm the frayed nerves of the president, and to show
that he has enormous power to do and undo in the political configuration
and permutation of the country. To make matters worse, it is the same
scenario that is playing out in plateau and Anambra States, the president
is the planner, schemer and manipulator of the dangerous political
machination, so as to have his own people in place at all cost, so that,
they can grant his illegal and infamous tenure elongation requests without
recourse to the wishes of the people and the constitution of the federal
republic of Nigeria.
Look at the Plateau State conundrum, the
president has also used the EFCC as a repressive political weapon to
create political uncertainty and tension in the state; this is a situation
where six member of the Plateau State House of Assembly that comprises of
24 members want to impeach a sitting governor. And, in Anambra State, the
president is sponsoring groups against them to create social tension to
bring about a state of emergency. This unfortunately is what the country
has been reduced to, a one-man-rule, this is not democracy, it is
babacracy – literarily meaning baba has gone mad , but which is
in actual fact, is a government of one-man, for him and his family and by
a group of people at the corridors of power. It is in this regard that it
has been said that, having abandoned democracy for political repression,
our leader are delinked from our people. Operating in a vacuum they
proclaim their incarnation of the popular will, hear echoes of their own
voices, and reassured, pursue with policies that have nothing to do with
the aspirations of our people and which cannot mobilize them. As their
alienation from the people increase, they rely more and more on coercion,
and become even more alienated. It is clear even from the behaviour of our
leaders that most of them have no respect for themselves and do not take
themselves seriously. That is why they have converted us into a mimic
people. Lacking confidence and self-respect, they cannot develop any sense
of efficacy. So even with the best of intentions they are forever confused
and perfunctory. More worrying still our leaders suffer from
self-contempt, that is why it has no sense of identity and integrity, no
confidence, does not know where it is coming from or where it is going,
because of personal inordinate political ambition, he placed a high
premium on power. He accumulated power by all means, did everything to
secure it and to prevent others from getting it. As his rulership
continued, politics became Hobbesian; power was pursued by all means and
kept by all means and the struggle for power became the overriding
concern. Indeed, politics became the only game in town, it was a game
played with deadly seriousness for the winners won everything and the
losers lost everything. Development does not occur in the framework of a
political style which essentially institutionalizes warfare as we
presently have in the country, and that is the story of Nigeria under
Obasanjo leadership since 1999.
It is however, imperative to underscore the
point that, development cannot be achieved by proxy. A people develops
itself or not at all. It can develop itself through a strategy of
self-reliance that is through the commitment and the energy of the people.
That is where democracy comes in. self-reliance is not possible unless the
society is thoroughly democratic, unless the people are the end and not
just the means of development. Development occurs, in so far as it amounts
to the pursuit of objectives set by the people themselves in their
interest and by means of their own resources.
By Jide Ayobolu
No 19 Gongola Street
Garki 2
Abuja
Nigeria.
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